| Rafael Uribe Uribe | |
|---|---|
| Painting of Rafael Uribe by Francisco Antonio Cano | |
| 4th Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia to Brazil | |
| In office January 1906 – 7 September 1907 |
|
| President | Rafael Reyes Prieto |
| Preceded by | Antonio José Uribe Gaviria |
| Succeeded by | Luis Tanco Argáez |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 April 1859 Valparaíso, Antioquia, Granadine Confederation |
| Died | 15 October 1914 (aged 55) Bogotá, D.C., Colombia |
| Resting place | Central Cemetery of Bogotá |
| Nationality | Colombian |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | Sixta Tulia Gaviria Sañudo (1886-1914) |
| Children | María Luisa Uribe Gaviria Adelaida Uribe Gaviria Julián Uribe Gaviria Tulia Uribe Gaviria Inés Uribe Gaviria Carlos Uribe Gaviria |
| Alma mater | Our Lady of the Rosary University (LLB, 1880) |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Rafael Uribe Uribe (born April 12, 1859 - died October 15, 1914 in Bogotá) was a Colombian lawyer, journalist, and general in the liberal party rebel army.[1]
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Rafael Uribe Uribe was born in the countryside of Valparaiso, in the Department of Antioquia on April 12, 1859. His mother educated him at home and he was reportedly a shy boy. In 1871 Uribewas accepted to the University of Antioquia, then attended a military school called (School of the State), where he was educated in martial training. He also studied sporadically in Buga where he also joined the Liberal rebels of Cauca during the Colombian Civil War of 1876 and was wounded in combat.[1]
In 1880 Uribe graduated from Our Lady of the Rosary University as a lawyer and the next year worked as Attorney General of Antioquia. He also became a Professor in constitutional law and political economy.[1]
In 1885 Uribe participated in another civil war, in which he was involved in the execution of a subordinate for disobedience. However, the Conservatives in power absolved him.[1]
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In 1895 Uribe Uribe participated in the Civil War (1895), but was defeated in the Battle of La Tribuna by General Rafael Reyes. Uribe escaped through the Magdalena River and was later captured in the town of Santa Cruz de Mompox. He was imprisoned in the Cárcel de San Diego, Cartagena de Indias.[1]
Uribe was later pardoned and became a Deputy to the Chamber of Representative in which he became a critic of the Regeneration. The Regeneration advocated for centralism, the restriction of civil liberties and an established accord with the Roman Catholic Church. The main promoters of this movement were President Rafael Nuñez (1880–1888) and Miguel Antonio Caro, (1892–1898).[1]
During these years Uribe also founded a newspaper called El Autonomista ("The Autonomist") managing a publicity campaign against the conservative government and attacked members of his own party, most notably Aquileo Parra. Due to these printings, Uribe gained significant prominence in Liberal Party, participating also in the uprising of October 20, 1899 which triggered the Thousand Days War.[1]
During the Santander military campaign between October 1899 and August 1900, Uribe commanded liberal forces in the Battle of Bucaramanga (November 13–14, 1899), where he was defeated. He then organized a retreat to the city of Cúcuta, where he joined forces with Liberal Benjamín Herrera.[1]
On December 15, 1899, while en route to Ocaña his troops were ambushed at a location known as La Amarilla initiating the Battle of Peralonso. The battle ended the next day with the triumph of Uribe over the conservatives. Uribe had attacked the bridge over the Peralonso River. For this action he was deemed the "Hero of Peralonso".[1] Documents left by the retreating army later showed that its commander Vicente Villamizar had orders to let the liberal army pass to prolong the war and to give the government an excuse to confiscate property and issue more paper money. Moreover, before starting the battle, the government army provided the rebels with two mules loaded with ammunition, of which the liberals had little.[2]
On February 2, 1900 Uribe Uribe's troops captured the Conservative Higher Command in a Hacienda named Teran. Between May 11 and May 15, 1900 he fought in the Battle of Pelonegro, commanding his own division. The conservatives led by Próspero Pinzón won the battle.[1]
Between 1901 and 1902 Uribe Uribe alternated military activities with peace initiatives which were not taken into account by the then conservative government of José Manuel Marroquín. On June 12, 1902 the government offered amnesty, and the liberal rebels began to demobilize. Uribe surrendered in the Hacienda Neerlandia on October 24, 1902. He began issuing pamphlets promoting the conservative government, and soon took a lower public profile.[1]
Rafael Uribe Uribe died on October 26, 1914 after an attack with ax 11 days before by two workers named Jesús Carvajal and Leovigildo Galarza. Local authorities believed it to be an act of terrorism, but those suspicions were never confirmed.[3]
According to an interview given by Gabriel Garcia Marquez to Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza in his book El Olor de la Guayaba (The Guava's Smell), the character of Colonel Aureliano Buendía in One Hundred Years of Solitude was loosely based on Rafael Uribe Uribe. García Márquez's grandfather was under Uribe Uribe's command in the Thousand Days War.
Uribe is a character portrayed in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's fictional novel The General in the Laybrinth".[2]
The 18th locality of the Capital District of the capital city Bogotá, Colombia is named for Uribe.[2]
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0857443.html http://www.partidoliberalcolombiano.info/